Themost commonmeasures  to reduce stress 
      
      
        relate to climate, lighting, water and feed 
      
      
        management as well as  nutritional aspects.
      
      
        Stress can be reduced in practical ways, for 
      
      
        example by preventing transport in hot periods, 
      
      
        preventing infections asmuch as possible 
      
      
        through good hygiene and feedingmethods, 
      
      
        maintaining routines, avoiding a dusty 
      
      
        environment and lowering the animal density in 
      
      
        the house during hot periods.
      
      
        Climatemeasures include suffcient ventilation, 
      
      
        not too little or toomuch, andmaintaining clean 
      
      
        air inlets and channels. Values should be placed so 
      
      
        the air goes directly to the birds. Under-air pressure 
      
      
        must be intact andhigh ammonia levels prevented. 
      
      
        Extra secondary ventilators and coolingwith a 
      
      
        water spraying systemmay be considered.
      
      
        Lightmanagement shouldbe scheduled to keep 
      
      
        birds calm.Walk through the house in a calm 
      
      
        manner, so birds standup and the heat can escape 
      
      
        fromunderneath their body andwings.
      
      
        Water and feedmanagement includes adequate 
      
      
        goodquality cool water with extra drinkers if 
      
      
        necessary. Feeding times shouldbe adapted to 
      
      
        ensuremore is suppliedduring the coolest periods 
      
      
        of the day or at night.
      
      
        Stress Relief Pack
      
      
        Changes in management routines or the environment can cause stress for poultry. 
      
      
        Typicalexamplesareachangeindiet,changingfeedingtimes,achangeinmicro-climate 
      
      
        orvaccination. Thesechangesshouldbeminimisedasmuchaspossible, buttheeffects 
      
      
        of stress canbe reducedwhen they occur.